Saa tatu za mugitondo, mugihe umujyi ukomeje gusinzira, amahugurwa yubukorikori bwuruganda runini rukora ibikoresho byo mu nzu akomeza gucanwa. Ku murongo utanga umusaruro urambuye metero mirongo, panne iremereye ihita igaburirwa aho ikorera. Imashini nini nini zikora neza: lazeri-yuzuye neza yo gukata imitwe byihuse kandi ikurikirana neza ibishushanyo mbonera, uhita ubikora muburyo bugoye. Hafi icyarimwe, amaboko ya robo yoroheje afata ibice byaciwe bishya, akabimura akoresheje imikandara ya convoyeur kugeza kumurongo ukurikira - guhuza inkombe cyangwa gucukura. Inzira yose iragenda neza nta gutabara kwabantu. Inyuma yibi bintu bitangaje byerekana automatike harimo "imashini ikora neza kandi igaburira imashini ihuriweho," udushya duherutse gutera impinduramatwara mu gukora. Muguhuza neza gukata neza hamwe no gukoresha ibikoresho byubwenge, igishushanyo cyacyo kirahindura bucece imiterere yumusaruro wuruganda no guhana imbibi.
Iterambere riri mu guhuza impinduramatwara yibikorwa bibiri byingenzi: "gukata neza" no "kugaburira ubwenge." Bifite ibyuma byunvikana cyane hamwe na sisitemu yo kumenyekanisha iyerekwa-cyane cyane guha imashini "amaso atyaye" n "" amaboko ateye ubwoba "- ihita imenya kandi igafata neza ibikoresho fatizo. Ibikurikira, yubatswe muri sisitemu nyinshi yo guhuza sisitemu-yaba ikoresha lazeri ityaye, plasma ikomeye, cyangwa imashini ikora neza - ikora milimetero-yuzuye igabanya ibikoresho bigoye ukurikije gahunda zateganijwe. Icy'ingenzi, ibice byaciwe noneho bigahita bifatwa nuburyo bwihuse bwo kugaburira byihuse (nk'intwaro za robo, imiyoboro itomoye, cyangwa sisitemu yo gukuramo vacuum) kandi bigashyikirizwa neza ahakurikira cyangwa ku murongo ukurikira. Ubu bwigenge bufunze-kuva "kumenyekanisha kugeza gukata kwimurwa" - bikuraho uburyo bunoze bwo gukoresha intoki no gutegereza hagati yimigenzo gakondo, guhuza intambwe zidasanzwe mubikorwa byiza, bikomeza.
Imikorere izamuka, ikiguzi cyiza, Guhindura imiterere yabakozi
Kwiyongera kwibi bikoresho ni uguhindura cyane urusobe rwibinyabuzima. Nyuma yo kwinjiza imashini, uruganda rukora imyenda ruciriritse rwabonye hafi 50% muburyo bwo gukata imyenda no gutondeka, bigabanya cyane gahunda yo kuzuza ibyateganijwe. Igitangaje kurushaho ni iterambere ritangaje mubidukikije. Amahugurwa gakondo yo gutema yaranzwe n urusaku rutumva, umukungugu ukwirakwira, hamwe n’impanuka zo gukomeretsa. Noneho, imashini zikata kandi zigaburira cyane zikorera ahantu hafunze cyangwa igice gifunze, gishyigikiwe na sisitemu ikomeye yo guhagarika ivumbi no guhagarika urusaku, ikora amahugurwa atuje, asukuye. Abakozi babohowe imirimo iremereye, iteje akaga yo gukoresha intoki no gukata shingiro, kwimura aho ku nshingano zifite agaciro gakomeye nko gukurikirana ibikoresho, gukora neza gahunda, no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Umugenzuzi mukuru w’ubuziranenge yagize ati: "Mbere, narangiza impinduka zose zuzuye umukungugu, n'amatwi yumvikanye. Ubu, ibidukikije ni byiza, kandi ndashobora kwibanda cyane ku kureba niba ibicuruzwa byose byujuje ubuziranenge".
Gukora icyatsi, Inyungu zicecetse mubuzima bwa buri munsi
Ibyiza byibidukikije byimashini zikata kandi zigaburira bifite akamaro kanini. Ultra-precise-inzira-yoguhindura inzira algorithm ikoresha cyane ibikoresho, kugabanya imyanda kurwego rwo hasi rushoboka. Mu bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bikora ibikoresho byo mu nzu, ibi byiza birashobora kuzigama uruganda rumwe ibiciro byinshi mubiti bihebuje buri mwaka. Hagati aho, sisitemu yo gukusanya ivumbi ryinshi cyane iruta kure cyane ibice bisanzwe, bigabanya cyane imyuka ihumanya (PM2.5 / PM10) mubice bikikije. Abatuye hafi y’inganda n’inganda zitunganya inganda babona itandukaniro: “Ikirere cyumva gifite isuku ku buryo bugaragara. Imyenda yakusanyirizaga umukungugu mu gihe yumisha hanze, ubu ni gake cyane.” Byongeye kandi, imikorere yimashini igabanya ingufu zikoreshwa kuri buri musaruro, bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byo gukora karuboni nkeya.
Dukurikije 2025 Ubushinwa bukora Automation Upgrade Bluebook, ikoranabuhanga ryo guca no kugaburira ubwenge rizihutisha kwaguka mu murima mugari - nko gupakira ibiryo, gutunganya ibikoresho, hamwe n’ibikoresho byabigenewe - mu myaka itanu iri imbere. Abahanga bashimangira agaciro kimbitse k’abaturage: korohereza ihinduka ryiza riva ku mirimo myinshi ikajya mu nganda zikora cyane. Iyi nzibacyuho itanga igisubizo gifatika kubibazo byimirimo yabakozi mugihe bizamura ihiganwa ryinganda muri rusange.
Ubwo umunyamakuru yavaga mu ruganda rukora ibikoresho byo mu nzu mu museke, imashini nshya zo gukata no kugaburira zakomeje gukora zidacogora, zikora neza mu gitondo. Hanze y'uruganda, abaturage bari batangiye kwiruka mu gitondo - ntibagikeneye gupfuka umunwa n'amazuru uko banyuze. Ibyuma bisobanutse neza byimashini zubwenge bikata ibirenze ibikoresho bibisi; barimo kuvugurura logique yumusaruro mu nganda, bagabanya imikoreshereze idakenewe yumutungo, kandi amaherezo basubiza "inyungu yinganda" yo gukora neza hamwe numwuka mwiza mubidukikije twese dusangiye. Ihindagurika riterwa no gukata no kugaburira mu buryo bwikora byerekana inzira ituje iganisha ku kubana neza hagati y’inganda n’ibinyabuzima bishobora kubaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-05-2025