Mu rwego rwo gukora reberi, "flash" imaze igihe kinini ari ikibazo gikomeye kibangamiye abayikora. Yaba kashe yimodoka, ibikoresho bya reberi kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki, cyangwa ibice bya reberi kugirango bikoreshwe mu buvuzi, ibisigisigi birenze urugero (bizwi nka “flash”) bisigaye nyuma y’ibirunga ntabwo bigira ingaruka ku bicuruzwa gusa ahubwo binatera ingaruka nziza nko kunanirwa kashe hamwe namakosa yo guterana. Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gutesha agaciro uburyo butwara igihe, busaba akazi cyane, kandi bikavamo igipimo cy'umusaruro udahungabana. Ariko, kugaragara kw'ibikoresho bya Rubber Deflashing bitera uruganda rukora reberi kuva "kwishingikiriza ku ntoki" kugeza "gukora neza" hamwe nibisubizo byikora kandi byuzuye.
Ibikoresho bya Rubber ni iki? Gukemura Ingingo 3 Zinganda Zibabaza
Rubberibikoresho ni imashini zikoresha inganda zabugenewe zagenewe gukuraho flash zisigaye mubicuruzwa bya reberi nyuma yibirunga. Ikoresha tekinoroji yumubiri, imiti, cyangwa cryogenic kugirango ikure vuba kandi icyarimwe flash itangiza ibicuruzwa ubwabyo. Intego yacyo nyamukuru ni ugukemura ingingo eshatu zingenzi zububabare bwuburyo bwa gakondo bwo gusebanya:
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Ibicuruzwa gakondo bya reberi bimurika ahanini bishingiye kubakozi bakoresha ibikoresho bifashe intoki nk'icyuma na sandpaper yo gutema intoki. Umukozi kabuhariwe arashobora gutunganya amagana mato mato kumunsi. Kubicuruzwa byakozwe cyane nkibinyabiziga O-impeta na kashe, imikorere yintoki ntishobora rwose guhuza injyana yumurongo. Ibinyuranye, ibikoresho byifashishwa byifashishwa bya reberi ituma ibikorwa bidafite abadereva mugihe cyose "kugaburira-kugaburira-gusohora". Moderi zimwe zihuta cyane zishobora gukoresha ibice ibihumbi nibisaha, byongera imikorere inshuro 10 kugeza kuri 20.
2. Guhungabana mubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa
Gukoresha intoki bigira ingaruka cyane kuburambe bwabakozi ndetse nubuzima bwumubiri, akenshi biganisha kubibazo nka "flash flash" na "gukata cyane bitera ihinduka ryibicuruzwa." Fata nk'ubuvuzi bwa rubber catheters nk'urugero: gushushanya bito bivuye mu gutema intoki bishobora gutera ingaruka zo kumeneka. Ibikoresho byo kumena reberi, ariko, birashobora kugenzura neza flash yo gukuraho flash muri 0.01mm muguhindura neza umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, cyangwa ubukana bwindege. Ibi byongera umusaruro uva kuri 85% (intoki) ukagera kuri 99.5%, byujuje ubuziranenge bukomeye bwinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga nubuvuzi.
3. Imyanda ihishe mubiciro byumusaruro
Gukuraho intoki ntibisaba amafaranga menshi yumurimo ahubwo binaganisha kumyanda mibi kubera ibicuruzwa bifite inenge. Dukurikije imibare y’inganda, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa bya reberi biterwa no gufata neza flash mu buryo bwa gakondo ni hafi 3% kugeza 5% ku bice 10,000. Kubarwa ku giciro cyingana na Yuan 10, uruganda rufite umusaruro wumwaka wa miriyoni imwe yangiza igihombo cya 300.000 kugeza 500.000 byonyine. Nubworubberibikoresho bisaba ishoramari ryambere, irashobora kugabanya amafaranga yumurimo kurenga 70% no kugabanya igipimo cyakuwe munsi ya 0.5%. Ibigo byinshi birashobora kugarura ishoramari ryibikoresho mugihe cyumwaka 1 kugeza 2.
Tekinoroji Yibanze Yibikoresho Byangiza: 4 Ibisubizo Byibanze Kubintu Bitandukanye
Ukurikije ibikoresho (urugero: reberi karemano, reberi ya nitrile, reberi ya silicone), imiterere (ibice byubatswe bigoye / ibice byoroheje bidasanzwe), hamwe nibisabwa neza mubicuruzwa bya reberi, ibikoresho byo kumenagura reberi bigabanyijemo ubwoko bune bwa tekiniki, buri kimwe gifite ibintu bisobanutse neza:
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Ihame rya tekiniki: Azote yuzuye ikoreshwa mugukonjesha ibicuruzwa bya reberi kugeza kuri -80 ° C kugeza kuri -120 ° C, bigatuma flash igabanuka kandi ikomeye. Noneho, umuvuduko mwinshi wa pelletike ya pulasitike igira ingaruka kuri flash kugirango igere "gutandukana kuvunika kuvunika," mugihe ibicuruzwa ubwabyo bikomeza kutangirika kubera ubukana bwabyo bwinshi. Gusaba ibintu: Ibikoresho byubatswe bigoye nka moteri yimodoka ya moteri na buto ya reberi kubikoresho bya elegitoronike (bifite umwobo mwinshi cyangwa icyuho gito). Kurugero, uruganda rukora ibinyabiziga rukoresha ibikoresho bya kirogenike bitunganya ibikoresho bya peteroli ya peteroli. Ibi ntabwo byakuyeho flash yimbere gusa itagerwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa gakondo bwintoki ahubwo yanirinze gushushanya hejuru yikimenyetso cyatewe nicyuma, byongera igipimo cyujuje ibyangombwa byo gupima kashe kuva kuri 92% kugeza kuri 99.8% .Ibyiza byingenzi: Nta guhuza ibikoresho, nta byangiritse byongeye, hamwe nibisobanuro bigera kuri 0.005mm, bigatuma bikwiranye nibice bya reberi bifite agaciro gakomeye.
2. Ibikoresho byangiza amazi: "Umuti usukuye" kubicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije
Ihame rya tekiniki: pompe yamazi yumuvuduko mwinshi itanga amazi yumuvuduko mwinshi wa 300-500MPa, ikoherezwa hejuru yibicuruzwa bya reberi ikoresheje urumuri rwiza cyane (0.1-0.3mm ya diameter). Ingaruka zingaruka zamazi yatembye ziva mumashanyarazi, nta miti yimiti cyangwa ihumana ryumukungugu mugihe cyose.Ibisabwa byo gusaba: Ibice bya reberi yo mu rwego rwibiribwa (urugero, amacupa y’amacupa y’abana, amavuriro yo kugaburira ibiryo) hamwe n’ibice bya silicone yo mu rwego rwo kwa muganga (urugero, gaseke ya syringe). Kubera ko amazi atemba yangiritse rwose, ntagikorwa gisukurwa nyuma gisabwa, hubahirijwe ibipimo bya FDA (US Food and Drug Administration) hamwe na GMP (Imyitozo ngororamubiri myiza)
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Ihame rya tekiniki: Ibishushanyo byabugenewe hamwe nicyuma bikoreshwa bifatanije nuburyo bwogutanga bwikora kugirango bigerweho "gutunganya-gufatira-gukata" gutunganya ibicuruzwa bya reberi. Irakwiriye kubicuruzwa bifite imiterere isanzwe hamwe na flash yumwanya uhamye.Ibisabwa byo gusaba: Umusaruro mwinshi wibicuruzwa byizunguruka cyangwa kare nka O-impeta na gasketi. Kurugero, uruganda rukora kashe rutanga O-impeta zifite umurambararo wa 5-20mm yakoresheje ibikoresho byo kumanika imashini, byongera umusaruro wa buri munsi wumurongo umwe wumusaruro uva mubice 20.000 (intoki) ukagera kubice 150.000, mugihe ugenzura flash isigaye muri 0.02mm. Ibyiza byingenzi: Ibikoresho bike nigiciro cyinshi cyo gukora, bigatuma bikwiranye n’umusaruro munini w’ibicuruzwa bisanzwe.
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Ihame rya tekiniki: Ibicuruzwa bya reberi byinjijwe mumuti wihariye wimiti. Igisubizo gikora gusa na flash (ifite ubuso bunini nubuso buke bwo guhuza), gushonga cyangwa koroshya. Amashanyarazi ahita akurwaho no kwoza amazi meza, mugihe ibicuruzwa ubwabyo bikomeza kutagira ingaruka kubera impamyabumenyi ihanitse yo guhuza.Ibisabwa byo gusaba: Ibicuruzwa byoroshye bya silicone nk'amaboko ya silicone hamwe na kashe ya mask yo kwibira. Ibicuruzwa bikunda guhindagurika niba hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa mehaniki cyangwa cryogenic, mugihe kumenagura imiti bifasha "kuvanaho flash yoroheje." Ibyiza byingenzi: Guhuza neza na reberi yoroshye kandi nta ngaruka zifatika, bigatuma bikwiranye nibicuruzwa bihindagurika. Icyakora, hagomba kwitonderwa kubungabunga ibidukikije bivura imiti (birakenewe ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi).
Inganda zisaba inganda: Ibikoresho biha imbaraga Kuzamura Imirenge yose kuva mumodoka kugeza mubuvuzi
Rubberibikoresho byahindutse "ibisanzwe bisanzwe" mu gukora ibicuruzwa bya reberi mu nganda zitandukanye. Imanza zo gusaba mubice bitandukanye zemeza agaciro kazo:
Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga: Kongera kashe yizewe no kugabanya ingaruka zo kugurisha
Amashanyarazi adakuweho kuri kashe ya rebero yimodoka (urugero, ikirere cyumuryango, kashe yizuba) irashobora gutera urusaku rudasanzwe hamwe namazi yimvura yatemba mugihe cyimodoka. Nyuma yo kwinjiza ibikoresho bya kirogenike, uruganda rukora amamodoka yo mu Bushinwa n’amahanga rwagabanije igihe cyo gutunganya flash kuri buri kashe kuva ku masegonda 15 kugeza ku masegonda 3. Byongeye kandi, imikorere ya "visual visual + sorting automatic" imikorere yigihe-gihe yanga ibicuruzwa bifite inenge, bigabanya ibirego nyuma yo kugurisha bijyanye na kashe kuri 65%.
Inganda zubuvuzi: Kureba umutekano wibicuruzwa no kubahiriza ibisabwa
Fasha kuri catheteri yubuvuzi (urugero, imiyoboro ya infusion, catheters yinkari) irashobora gukuramo uruhu rwabarwayi cyangwa imiyoboro yamaraso, bikaba byangiza ingaruka nziza. Nyuma yo gukoresha ibikoresho byo kumenagura amazi, uruganda rukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi ntirwashoboye gusa gukuraho burundu flash kurukuta rwimbere rwa catheters ahubwo rwanirinze kwanduza ibicuruzwa mugihe cyo gutunganya hifashishijwe ibikoresho byateguwe na "aseptic operation chamber". Ibi byafashije uruganda gutsinda neza icyemezo cya EU CE, kongera ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga 40%.
Inganda za elegitoroniki: Guhuza na Miniaturisation no Kunoza Inteko
Mugihe ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bihinduka "byoroheje, byoroshye, kandi bito," ibice bya reberi (urugero, amaboko ya silicone ya silicone, impeta zidafite amazi meza) bigenda biba bito mubunini kandi bisaba ibisobanuro bihanitse. Uruganda rukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki rwakoresheje ibikoresho bya cryogenic byerekana neza ibikoresho byo gutunganya amaboko ya 3mm ya diametre ya terefone ya silicone, igenzura neza gukuramo flash muri 0.003mm. Ibi byatumye habaho guhuza neza hagati ya silicone nu mubiri wa terefone, byongera igipimo cy’ibikorwa byo kutagira amazi bituruka kuri 90% bikagera kuri 99%.
Ibizaza ejo hazaza: Ubwenge no Guhindura Byahindutse Icyerekezo gishya kubikoresho bya reberi
Iterambere ry’inganda 4.0, ibikoresho byo kumenagura reberi bigenda bigana “ubwenge bunini kandi bworoshye.” Ku ruhande rumwe, ibikoresho bizahuza sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho ya AI, irashobora guhita imenya ibicuruzwa byerekana ibicuruzwa hamwe na flash imyanya idafite intoki zahinduwe, bigafasha guhinduranya byihuse kubikorwa byinshi-bitandukanye, bito-bito. Ku rundi ruhande, kubice byihariye bya reberi mubice bigenda bigaragara nkibinyabiziga bishya byingufu nibikoresho byambarwa (urugero, kashe ya batiri, imashini yerekana ibyuma byoroshye), abakora ibikoresho bazatanga "ibisubizo byabigenewe," harimo ibishushanyo mbonera byihariye ndetse no gutunganya ibintu neza, kugirango barusheho guhaza ibyifuzo byinganda.
Ku bakora reberi, guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo kumenagura ibikoresho ntabwo ari uburyo bwo kuzamura umusaruro gusa ahubwo ni n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana mu guhangana n’isoko no guhaza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye. Mubihe bishya byinganda aho "gukora neza numwami kandi ubuziranenge nibyingenzi", ibikoresho byo kumenagura reberi ntagushidikanya bizaba intandaro yiterambere ryiterambere ryiza ryinganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-24-2025