Gutegereza kuva kera muri Shanghai nyuma yimyaka itandatu izamuka Ibiteganijwe muri CHINAPLAS 2024 kuva Inganda

Ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa bugaragaza ibimenyetso byuko byihuta mu gihe Aziya ikora nka lokomoteri y’ubukungu bw’isi. Mu gihe ubukungu bukomeje kwiyongera, inganda zerekana imurikagurisha, zifatwa nka barometero y’ubukungu, zirimo kuzamuka cyane. Nyuma y’imikorere ishimishije mu 2023, CHINAPLAS 2024 izaba kuva ku ya 23 - 26 Mata 2024, izaba ifite amazu 15 yimurikabikorwa y’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe imurikagurisha n’amasezerano (NECC) i Hongqiao, Shanghai, PR mu Bushinwa, hamwe n’imurikagurisha rifite ubuso bwa metero kare 380.000. Yiteguye kwakira abamurika ibicuruzwa barenga 4000 baturutse hirya no hino ku isi.

Inzira yisoko ya decarbonisation no gukoresha agaciro gakomeye irakingura amahirwe ya zahabu yo guteza imbere ubuziranenge bwiza bwinganda za plastiki ninganda. Nka Aziya oya. Imurikagurisha 1 rya plastike nububiko bwa reberi, CHINAPLAS ntizigera ikora ibishoboka ngo iteze imbere iterambere ryisumbuye, ryubwenge, nicyatsi kibisi. Imurikagurisha riragaruka cyane muri Shanghai nyuma y’imyaka itandatu idahari, bishimangira ibiteganijwe mu nganda za plastiki n’amabuye yo guhurira hamwe mu burasirazuba bw’Ubushinwa.

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya RCEP ryuzuye Guhindura imiterere yubucuruzi bwisi yose

Urwego rwinganda nirwo rufatiro rwubukungu bwa macro nu murongo wambere witerambere rihamye. Guhera ku ya 2 Kamena 2023, Ubufatanye bw’ubukungu bw’akarere (RCEP) bwatangiye gukurikizwa ku mugaragaro muri Filipine, bugaragaza ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryuzuye rya RCEP mu bantu 15 basinye. Aya masezerano yemerera gusaranganya inyungu z’iterambere ry’ubukungu no gushimangira iterambere ry’ubucuruzi n’ishoramari ku isi. Ku banyamuryango benshi ba RCEP, Ubushinwa n’umufatanyabikorwa wabo munini mu bucuruzi. Mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2023, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga hagati y’Ubushinwa n’abandi banyamuryango ba RCEP byageze kuri tiriyari 6.1 (miliyari 8.350 USD), bigira uruhare hejuru ya 20% mu kuzamura ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu Bushinwa. Byongeye kandi, mu gihe “Gahunda y’umukandara n’umuhanda” yizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 10 imaze ishinzwe, hakenewe cyane ibikorwa remezo n’inganda zikora inganda, kandi ubushobozi bw’isoko ku nzira z’umuhanda n’umuhanda biteguye iterambere.

Dufashe nk'inganda zikora amamodoka nk'urugero, abakora amamodoka mu Bushinwa bihutisha kwagura isoko ryabo mu mahanga. Mu mezi umunani ya mbere yo mu 2023, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byageze ku modoka miliyoni 2.941, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 61.9%. Mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2023, imodoka zitwara abagenzi zikoresha amashanyarazi, bateri ya lithium-ion, hamwe n’izuba, na none nka “Ibicuruzwa bitatu bishya” by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa, byiyongereyeho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 61,6%, bituma ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongera kuri 1.8%. Ubushinwa butanga 50% by'ibikoresho bitanga ingufu z'umuyaga ku isi na 80% by'ibikoresho bikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, bikagabanya cyane igiciro cyo gukoresha ingufu zishobora gukoreshwa ku isi hose.

Icyihishe inyuma y’iyi mibare ni iterambere ryihuse mu bwiza no mu mikorere y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, gukomeza kuzamura inganda, hamwe n’ingaruka za “Made in China”. Izi mpinduka nazo zongerera ingufu plastike nibisubizo bya rubber. Hagati aho, amasosiyete yo mu mahanga akomeje kwagura ubucuruzi n’ishoramari mu Bushinwa. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Kanama 2023, Ubushinwa bwakoresheje miliyari 847.17 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda (miliyari 116 USD) ziva mu ishoramari ritaziguye (FDI), hamwe n’inganda 33,154 zimaze gushingwa n’ishoramari ry’amahanga, bivuze ko 33% byiyongereye ku mwaka. Nka imwe mu nganda z’ibanze zikora inganda, inganda za plastiki n’amabuye zikoreshwa cyane, kandi inganda zinyuranye zikoresha amaherezo zirimo kwitegura gushakisha isoko rya plastiki n’ibikoresho bya reberi kandi bigakemura ibisubizo by’ikoranabuhanga bigezweho kugira ngo bibone amahirwe yazanywe n’ubukungu bushya ku isi ndetse n’ubucuruzi.

Itsinda ryabaguzi kwisi yose yateguye ibitaramo ryakiriye ibitekerezo byiza mugihe basuye amasoko yo hanze. Amashyirahamwe menshi yubucuruzi n’amasosiyete aturuka mu bihugu n’uturere dutandukanye bagaragaje ko bategereje kandi bashyigikiye CHINAPLAS 2024, kandi batangira gutegura intumwa zo kwitabira ibi birori ngarukamwaka.