Gusubira i Shanghai nyuma y'imyaka itandatu byiyongereye ku byitezwe kuri CHINAPLAS 2024 bivuye mu nganda

Ubukungu bw'u Bushinwa burimo kugaragaza ibimenyetso byo kuzahura vuba mu gihe Aziya ari yo iyobora ubukungu bw'isi. Uko ubukungu bukomeje kuzamuka, inganda z'imurikagurisha, zifatwa nk'ikimenyetso cy'ubukungu, zirimo kuzamuka cyane. Nyuma y'uko zikora neza mu 2023, CHINAPLAS 2024 izaba kuva ku ya 23 kugeza ku ya 26 Mata 2024, izakorera mu byumba byose 15 by'imurikagurisha by'Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Imurikagurisha n'Amakoraniro (NECC) i Hongqiao, Shanghai, PR mu Bushinwa, gifite ubuso bw'imurikagurisha burenga metero kare 380.000. Yiteguye kwakira abamurikagurisha barenga 4.000 baturutse impande zose z'isi.

Isoko ry’isukura karubone no gukoresha agaciro kayo biri gutanga amahirwe meza yo guteza imbere inganda za pulasitiki na karubone. Nk’imurikagurisha rya mbere rya pulasitiki na karubone muri Aziya, CHINAPLAS izakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo iteze imbere inganda zigezweho, zifite ubwenge kandi zibungabunga ibidukikije. Iri murikagurisha ririmo kugaruka cyane i Shanghai nyuma y’imyaka itandatu ritagaragara, rishimangira icyizere cy’inganda za pulasitiki na karubone cyo kongera guhura muri iri huriro mu Burasirazuba bw’Ubushinwa.

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryuzuye rya RCEP rihindura imiterere y'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga

Urwego rw'inganda ni inkingi y'ubukungu rusange kandi ni wo murongo w'imbere mu iterambere rirambye. Guhera ku ya 2 Kamena 2023, Umuryango w'Ubukungu rusange bw'Akarere (RCEP) watangiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro muri Filipine, ugaragaza ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryuzuye rya RCEP mu bihugu 15 byasinye amasezerano. Aya masezerano yemerera gusangira inyungu z'iterambere ry'ubukungu no gushimangira iterambere ry'ubucuruzi n'ishoramari ku isi. Ku banyamuryango benshi ba RCEP, Ubushinwa ni bwo bufatanyabikorwa bukomeye mu bucuruzi. Mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, umubare w'ibitumizwa mu mahanga n'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga hagati y'Ubushinwa n'ibindi bihugu bya RCEP wageze kuri tiriyari 6.1 z'ama-ruble (miliyari 8.350 z'amadolari y'Amerika), bitanga arenga 20% mu iterambere ry'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bw'Ubushinwa. Byongeye kandi, mu gihe "Umushinga w'Umuhanda n'Ingendo" wizihiza isabukuru y'imyaka 10, hari icyifuzo gikomeye cy'ibikorwa remezo n'inganda zikora, kandi isoko ku nzira za Belt and Road riri kwitegura iterambere.

Dufashe urugero rw'inganda zikora imodoka, abakora imodoka bo mu Bushinwa barimo kwihutisha kwaguka kw'isoko ryabo mu mahanga. Mu mezi umunani ya mbere ya 2023, imodoka zoherezwa mu mahanga zageze kuri miliyoni 2.941, ubwiyongere bw'umwaka ku mwaka bwa 61.9%. Mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, imodoka zitwara abagenzi zikoresha amashanyarazi, bateri za lithium-ion, n'ingufu zikoresha imirasire y'izuba, nabyo bikaba ari "Ibicuruzwa Bitatu Bishya" by'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga bw'Ubushinwa, byagaragaje ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byazamutseho 61.6%, bituma ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongeraho 1.8%. Ubushinwa butanga 50% by'ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku muyaga ku isi na 80% by'ibikoresho bikoresha imirasire y'izuba, bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cy'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa ku isi.

Ibiri inyuma y’iyi mibare ni iterambere ryihuse mu bwiza n’imikorere myiza y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, iterambere rihoraho ry’inganda, n’ingaruka za “Made in China”. Iyi miterere inatuma abantu bakenera ibikoresho bya plastiki na kawurute. Hagati aho, ibigo byo mu mahanga bikomeje kwagura ubucuruzi bwabyo n’ishoramari ryabyo mu Bushinwa. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Kanama 2023, Ubushinwa bwinjije miliyari 847.17 z’amadolari y’Amerika (FDI) mu ishoramari ry’amahanga (Foreign Direct Investment - FDI), aho ibigo 33.154 bishya byashowemo imari n’abanyamahanga, bikaba bingana na 33% by’iterambere ry’umwaka ushize. Nk’imwe mu nganda z’ibanze mu nganda, inganda za plastiki na kawurute zikoreshwa cyane, kandi inganda zitandukanye zikoresha ibikoresho bya nyuma ziri kwitegura gushaka ibikoresho bishya bya plastiki na kawurute no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo zikoreshe amahirwe azanwa n’ubukungu bushya bw’isi n’ubucuruzi.

Itsinda ry’abaguzi ku isi ry’abategura iki gitaramo ryakiriye ibitekerezo byiza mu ruzinduko rwabo ku masoko yo mu mahanga. Amashyirahamwe menshi y’ubucuruzi n’ibigo bitandukanye byo mu bihugu n’uturere byagaragaje ko biteze kandi bishyigikiye CHINAPLAS 2024, kandi batangiye gutegura intumwa zizajya muri iki gikorwa kinini ngarukamwaka.