Inama zo kubungabunga imashini zisukura imirasire kugira ngo zirambe igihe kirekire

Igisubizo kigufi: Uburyo bwiza bwo kongera igihe cy'imashini ikoresha i .... Imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini imashini. Iyo imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini imashini ikoresha imashini imashini ikoresha imashini imashini imashini imashini imashini imashini imashini imashini imashini imashini imashini imashini imashini imashini imashini imashini imashini imashini imashini imashini imashini imashini imashini imashini imashini imashini imashini imashini imashini imashini imashini imashini imashini imashini imashini i

Iyi mfashanyigisho ikubiyemo igenzura rya buri munsi rifata inyinshi mu byangiritse hakiri kare, uburyo bwihariye bwo kubungabunga imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi, imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi aturuka mu kirere, gahunda y’icyumweru n’ukwezi, igihe cyo gusimbuza ibice byangiritse, no gukemura ibibazo bihindura amasomo.

Impamvu kubungabunga bigena igihe cy'ubuzima bw'imashini zisukura amazi

Imashini zikoresha umuriro zikoresha ifu isanzwe, ivumbi ryoroheje rya kabutike, kandi—mu gihe cy’izuba—zikoresha ubukonje bukabije. Zose uko ari eshatu zitera imashini buri gihe.Umukungugu wa kawuru winjira mu byuma bikingira amashanyarazi n'ibifunga by'amashanyarazi, uduce tw'ibice bikuramo ibintu n'ibiringiti, kandi amazi aturuka kuri sisitemu zikora ibintu bihumanya ikirere atuma ibifunga n'ibyuma bingirika.Buri kimwe muri ibi kiratinda ku buryo kidashobora kwirengagizwa mu gihe cy'ibyumweru byinshi kandi cyangiza bihagije ku buryo kigabanya imyaka myinshi ku buzima bwacyo.

Ikiguzi cyo kubyirengagiza ni igihe cyo kuruhuka cyane.Iyo imashini ikuraho ubushyuhe inaniwe, ntabwo inanirwa ku kigero cya 10% by'ubushobozi bwayo; irahagarara,kandi imashini zikoresha ibyuma zizamuka zihagarara nazo cyangwa zigakusanya ibice bitarangiye. XCJ-G600 super mode yonyine isimbuye umusaruro w'imashini eshatu zisanzwe, bivuze ko guhagarara kumwe kutari guteganyijwe bituma ubushobozi bw'imashini eshatu butinjira mu buryo butari busanzwe. Icyo ni igihombo nta kiguzi cyo gukora.

Mu bunararibonye bwacu bwo gufasha ibyumba byo kurangiza, amaduka agera ku myaka myinshi yo gukora imashini aba atari yo afite ibikoresho bishya. Ni yo afite gahunda yo kubungabunga yanditse kandi afite nyirayo. Gahunda yo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri ni ingenzi cyane kuruta ikirango.

Igenzura rya buri munsi ririnda gutsindwa cyane

Iminota icumi mu ntangiriro ya buri myitozo irinda amakosa menshi kurusha ivugurura rya buri kwezi. Kora izi genzura mbere y'itsinda rya mbere, ntabwo ari nyuma yaryo.

1. Kuraho imyanda ya flash n'umukungugu wa rubber.Kuraho urumuri rwinshi mu mwobo, aho icyuma gisohora amazi, n'ubutaka bukikije imashini. Ivumbi rigera ku maberiya cyangwa ku kabati ko kugenzura rizaba ritagikoreshwa mu gihe kizaza. Uburyo bwo gusukura icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi bw'imashini y'amashanyarazi bufasha hano, ariko ntibusimbura igenzura ry'umubiri.
2. Genzura ingano y'amazi n'amavuta ya silikoni.Ku mashini zikoresha ingufu z'umwuka, sisitemu yo gutera imiti ibiri ni yo ituma ibice bidafatana mu gihe cyo gukata. Ibikoresho bya kabutura bikoresha amavuta ya silikoni; ibikoresho bya silikoni bikoresha amazi. Kubera ko mashini itera ubwoba iyo spray irangiye, fata inzogera itangiye nk'ikimenyetso cyo kongeramo amazi mbere y'uko itangira, ntabwo ari nyuma.
3. Reba neza ko imiyoboro ipfundikiye ifunga.Umunwa ufunze igice kimwe utuma uruhande rumwe rw'umunwa rubura, nyuma bikagaragara nk'aho ari ugukata mu buryo butaringaniye. Hanagura iminwa kandi wemeze ko imashini iteranyije.
4. Genzura ibifunga, gasket, n'amadirishya yo kureba.Reba aho amazi yamenetse, yacitse cyangwa yacitse. Ku mashini zikoresha ibyuma bishyushye, reba cyane cyane inzugi n'ibifunga by'imizingo, kuko gukonja kw'imizingo bikomera kandi bigacamo elastomer vuba kurusha ikindi kintu cyose.
5. Emeza sisitemu z'umutekano.Gerageza umupfundikizo w'umuryango usohoka n'ibikoresho byo gusiga ku mashini ikoresha ingufu z'umwuka, kandi urebe neza aho ihagarara byihutirwa. Imashini igabanya vuba iba ifite umutekano gusa iyo ifunguye ikora. Ibi bihuye naUburinzi bw'imashini za OSHAibisabwa.
6. Andika ibyo ubonye.Inyandiko y'umurongo umwe—itariki, imashini, isuzuma, igikorwa—ihindura igenzura ry'umuntu ku giti cye mo ikintu ushobora gukora. Iyi ni yo shingiro ry'ikintuISO 9001uburyo bwo kubungabunga no gukumira indwara.

Ubuziranenge bushingiye ku bwoko bw'imashini

Imashini zikuraho ubushyuhe si zimwe. Buri bwoko bufite aho buhuriye n’ikibazo cyabwo, kandi kubungabunga imwe mu buryo ikomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza ntacyo bimarira indi.

Imashini zisukura amazi mu buryo bwa mekanike (XCJ-G600 super model)

Iyi mashini ikoresha umuyoboro uzenguruka hamwe n'ingufu zikomeye za 7.5 kW kugira ngo ikureho urumuri rw'impeta za O n'ibindi bisa mu masegonda 20-40 kuri buri gice. Icyibandwaho cyane ni ugushira kw'imashini.Suzuma aho umwobo uherereye n'inkombe zo gukata kugira ngo urebe ko byasaza, kuko ubuso bwasaze bugabanya ubukana kandi bugaca aho ikibazo kiri.Reba moteri na inverter niba ubushyuhe n'umukungugu byiyongera, kandi ukomeze umukandara wo gutwara cyangwa coupling. Hamwe n'uburemere bwa kg 650 n'uburyo bwo kuzunguruka buri gihe, kugenzura amavuta n'ingufu biri ku rutonde rwa buri kwezi.

Imashini zisukura amazi zikoresheje amashanyarazi (azote y'amazi)

Iyi mashini ikora cryogenic ikonjesha ibice kugeza kuri -150°C ikoresheje azote y'amazi iri mu cyuma cya litiro 80, hanyuma igakuramo urumuri rwangiritse mu minota iri munsi ya 8 kuri buri ruziga. Uburyo bwo kuyibungabunga bwiganjemo ubushuhe n'ubukonje.Gukura amazi mu mazi buri munsi, kuko ubushuhe bufatiwemo butera ubukonje, bugakura, kandi bukangiza imigozi n'udupira tw'amazi.Suzuma umurongo w’amazi utanga azote n’ibikoresho byayo kugira ngo urebe niba hari amazi yavuye mu bukonje, urebe neza niba sensor y’ubushyuhe isoma neza ukurikije icyerekezo, kandi urebe neza icyuma gikoresha roller drive ya 20–70 RPM. Kubera ko imashini ikora neza mu gihe cy’ubukonje bukabije, igihe cyo gushyushya no kumutsa nyuma ya buri gikorwa cyo kuyirinda kurusha uko yasana.

Imashini zisukura amashanyarazi mu kirere

Iyi mashini ikoresha ingufu z'ikirere ikoresha aerodynamics aho gukoresha azote y'amazi, ikagabanya ibiro bigera kuri 4 ku munota mu burebure bw'inyuma bwa mm 3–80. Icyibandwaho cyane ni ugukora ku buryo amazi n'umwuka.Komeza ushyireho sisitemu yo gutera imiti ibiri yuzuye kandi utuzu duto two kumenamo amazi dusukuye, kandi ukomeze ukoreshe ibyuma biyungurura umwuka buri gihe, kuko umwuka udafite umuvuduko mwinshi ari yo mpamvu ikunze gutuma habaho gukata buhoro kandi kutaringaniye.Ecran ya santimetero 7 ibika amafunguro agera kuri 999, bityo seti y'ibipimo byangiritse cyangwa byatembanye nayo ni ikibazo cyo kubungabunga—kongera urutonde rw'amafunguro buri gihe. Ibikoresho byo gusukura icyuma gikoresha icyuma gisukura icyuma bigabanya imyanda yiyongera, ariko akayunguruzo k'icyuma gisukura icyuma ubwako gakeneye gusukurwa ku gihe cyagenwe.

Gahunda yo kubungabunga buri cyumweru n'ukwezi

Igenzura rya buri munsi rifata ibibazo byihuse. Imirimo ya buri cyumweru n'iya buri kwezi ifata igabanuka ritoroshye igenzura rya buri munsi ribura. Hindura iyi mbonerahamwe ijyanye n'ubwoko bw'imashini yawe n'amasaha yo kuyikora.

Intera	Igikorwa cyo Kubungabunga	Bireba kuri
Buri cyumweru	Suzuma kandi ukomeze ibifunga; reba imbaraga z'umukandara n'uburyo imodoka ihagaze	Ubwoko bwose
Buri cyumweru	Sukura cyangwa usimbuze ibyuma biyungurura umwuka; ububiko bw'imyuka burimo ubusa	Ingufu z'ikirere
Buri cyumweru	Genzura uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko wa roller ugereranije n'aho byakoreshejwe.	Ihindagurika ry'ikirere
Buri cyumweru	Siga amavuta ku miyoboro y'amazi (bearings) kandi urebe uko imiyoboro y'amazi yangiritse	Ubukanishi
Buri kwezi	Suzuma ibifunga byose na gasket; simbura ibice bikomeye cyangwa byacitse	Ubwoko bwose
Buri kwezi	Sukura cyane akabati k'ubuyobozi kandi urebe aho amashanyarazi ahurira	Ubwoko bwose
Buri kwezi	Kongeraho uburyo bwo gukoraho ecran hamwe n'ibipimo byabyo	Ingufu z'ikirere
Buri kwezi	Gushonga no kumutsa icyumba cy'imyobo	Ihindagurika ry'ikirere

Hindura ibihe ukurikije umubare w'akazi kawe n'igihe cy'akazi. Imashini ikora amasaha atatu ikenera imirimo ya buri cyumweru inshuro ebyiri kurusha imashini ikora amasaha amwe.

Ibice byambarwa n'ibihe byo gusimbuza

Ibikoresho byambaye ubusa birakoreshwa, ntabwo ari ibyangiritse. Kubisimbuza ku gihe runaka bihendutse kuruta kubisimbuza nyuma yo kwangirika, kandi bikomeza ubwiza bw'ibice.

Igice cyo kwambara	Igihe gisanzwe cyo gusimbuza	Ikimenyetso cy'umuburo ko kigomba kwishyurwa
Impande zo gukata / gukata imigozi	Isuzuma rya buri kwezi, ubusanzwe rikorwa mu mezi 12-18	Imiterere idahuje, ibisigazwa by'amatara byiyongera ku bice
Impumuro zo gutera imiti	Amezi 6–12	Ifuro ritaringaniye, ibice bifatana, kwangwa kw'inyongera
Akayunguruzo k'umwuka	Amezi 1–3	Gukata buhoro buhoro, gukoresha moteri, ivumbi rirenze akayunguruzo
Ifuru n'udupfundikizo	Amezi 6–12 (mbere y’igihe umuntu arwaye indwara y’ubwivumbure)	Kuvoma, urubura rwinshi, imiyoboro igaragara
Amabereti	Bitewe n'uburyo bwo kubyimbirwa/urusaku	Kuzunguruka nabi, urusaku, ubushyuhe ku nzu
Imikandara yo gutwara	Amezi 12–24	Kunyerera, kwangirika, gushonga ku maso y'umukandara

Ugomba kubika ibikoresho bike by'ingenzi byangiritse. Akayunguruzo ka $50 kabura mu minsi itatu gashobora gufunga umurongo ufite agaciro ka ibihumbi ku munsi.

Uburyo bwiza bwo gusiga amavuta no gusukura

Imashini zisukura amazi zikunze kunanirwa bitewe no gusiga amavuta nabi no gusukura nabi kurusha ibyuma byashaje. Amategeko ni yoroshye ariko ni yo amaduka abanza kurengaho.

Shyira amavuta ku gihe runaka, ntabwo ari ku buryo umuntu yumva. Koresha amavuta cyangwa urwego rw'amavuta nk'uko uruganda rubigena, kandi ntuvange ibintu bidahuye. Gusiga amavuta menshi ni ikibazo cyabyo:Amavuta menshi akurura umukungugu wa rubber agahinduka ifu isanzwe ifata imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi vuba kurusha uko yakwangiza ibyuma byumye.Shyira ingano ikwiye mu gihe gikwiye, hanyuma uhanagure icyo gisunika.

Isukure kugira ngo idahumanya, ntabwo ari ukubera ko igaragara. Intego ni ukurinda ivumbi rya kabutura n'urumuri ahantu byangiza—amaberiya, ubuso buyobora, ibyuma bikingira amashanyarazi, n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Imashini isukuye ifite icyuma gisukura kirimo ubusa n'ibikoresho bisukura bikonjesha, igabanya neza kandi ikamara igihe kirekire. Ku mashini ikoresha ingufu z'umwuka, imiterere y'icyuma gisukura icyuma n'ibikoresho byo gusukura icyuma byoroshye, ariko baracyakeneye ko ibisigazwa bikurwamo kandi ubuso bukanagurwa buri kanya.

Ibyo gutsindwa bikubwira ku bijyanye n'uburyo ukoresha mu kubungabunga

Ibimenyetso	Icyo Bisanzwe Bisobanura	Igikorwa cyo gukosora
Gukata mu buryo butangana ku rugero rumwe	Uduce tw'imbere twashaje, umunwa uzibye, cyangwa umwuka utembera nabi	Suzuma ibice byangiritse; sukura utuzuzu n'utuyunguruzo
Ibice bigumana mu gihe cy'uruziga	Isasu ritameze neza cyangwa ritari ryiza ku kintu cyakoreshejwe	Ongera wuzuze amazi (silicone) cyangwa amavuta ya silikoni (umupira); utuzu twabugenewe tworoshye
Kugabanya buhoro buhoro cyangwa kugabanya buhoro buhoro	Akayunguruzo k'umwuka kanduye cyangwa umukandara wo gutwara ibintu urimo kunyerera	Simbuza akayunguruzo; reba imbaraga z'umukandara
Ubukonje cyangwa amazi aturuka ku gice cy’imashini gitera ubushyuhe	Inzugi zashaje cyangwa zipfutse, ubushuhe bufatiwe	Simbuza ibifunga; kuraho amazi hanyuma wumishe icyumba
Urusaku rwinshi cyangwa gutigita	Kwangirika cyangwa kudahuza neza kw'amapine y'imodoka	Reba imiterere y'amaberiti n'uburyo ahagaze; shyira ku murongo igihe cyo gusimbuza

Ibimenyetso bigaruka ni amakuru y’ubuvuzi, si ibyago bitunguranye. Iyo ikibazo kimwe kigarutse buri kwezi, impamvu nyamukuru iba iri hejuru y’umuti ukomeza gukoresha.

Igihe cyo guhamagara uwakoze

Akazi kamwe ni ak'abantu bakoze iyo mashini. Vugana n'uwayikoze igihe ubonye imiterere yayo yangiritse, igihe amashanyarazi yongeye kugaruka, cyangwa igihe kuyisana byasaba ibikoresho byihariye cyangwa gupima. Kugerageza kuyisana mu buryo bwimbitse nta shingiro rikwiye bishobora gutuma garanti itakaza agaciro kandi bigatwara amafaranga menshi kuruta serivisi.

Iyo imashini igeze aho kuyisana itazongera kugarura umusaruro wayo, umwanzuro mwiza ushobora kuba kuvugurura.Imashini igabanya ibiro 4 ku munota, cyangwa igasimbura ibice bitatu bisanzwe, akenshi yishyura vuba kurusha iyo imaze gusaza.Byoseimashini zisukura imipirayerekana amahitamo ariho ubu, kuva kuri moderi zikomeye za mekanike kugeza ku miterere y'ingufu zituruka ku kirere n'ingufu z'umwuka.

Umwanzuro: Igihe cyo kubaho ni icyemezo cya buri munsi

Nta mashini ikuraho ubushyuhe ishira ku gihe. Ishira buhoro buhoro buri munsi, kandi niba iyo myambarire ya buri munsi iba imyaka icumi imaze ikora cyangwa ikongera igakora imburagihe biterwa n'amahitamo mato kandi adashimishije akorwa buri gihe: gusohora amazi, gukuraho umunwa w'amazi, kubika aho amazi yamenetse, gusimbuza akayunguruzo mbere yuko gafunga.

Huza uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibikoresho byawe n'ubwoko bw'imashini yawe, andika gahunda yanditse n'ibice bito, kandi ureke ibimenyetso bikwigishe aho inzira idakora neza. Bikore, imashini igabanya flash yawe uyu munsi izakomeza kuyigabanya mu myaka itanu iri imbere. Irinde cyane, ikiguzi ntikigaragara ku gitabo cy'ibikoresho byo kubungabunga ibikoresho, ahubwo kigaragara ku murongo w'ibicuruzwa.