Isesengura ry'ikiguzi cy'imikorere y'imashini ikoresha icyuma gisukura imirasire

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Amashanyarazi ni make: moteri ya 7.5 kW ku muvuduko w'amasegonda 75 ikoresha 0.16 kWh, cyangwa 0.01 kWh kuri kilo ya rubber.
• Imirimo n'uburyo bwo kuyikoresha bifata 45-60% by'igiciro cyo kuyikoresha mu buryo bwa mashini, mu gihe azote y'amazi ifata 55-70% by'igiciro cyo kuyikoresha mu buryo bwa cryogenic.
• Igiciro gisanzwe kuri buri 1.000 ya garama ebyiri O-rings iva kuri 23-36 USD ukoresheje intoki kugeza kuri 1.8-3.0 USD ku mashini ikoresha imashini ikuraho ubushyuhe.
• Teganya 4-7% by'igiciro cyo kugura ku mwaka ku bicuruzwa bisigaye, kandi witege ikiguzi cyose cy'ibikorwa hafi ya 6-10% by'igiciro cyo kugura buri mwaka.

Igisubizo kigufi:gukoresha imashini ikuraho urubura itwara amafaranga menshi1.80 kugeza kuri 4.20 USD kuri buri 1.000 by'impeta nto za O, kandi amashanyarazi ari munsi ya 3% by'iyo mibare. Imirimo, uburyo bwo gucunga, guturitsa cyangwa azote y'amazi hamwe n'igihombo cy'umusaruro bigize fagitire irenga 80%, bityo imashini ifite amanota make ya kW ntabwo ari yo ihendutse cyane gutunga.

Ibiciro byinshi bigereranya imashini ku giciro cyo kugura n'ingufu za moteri. Nta na kimwe muri byo kikubwira icyo igice cyarangiye gitwara, kandi ni yo nomero umukiriya wawe aganiraho.

Iri sesengura rihindura ibisobanuro byasohotse mu mashini zacu eshatu mu giciro kuri buri gice 1.000, hanyuma rikerekana aho buri dolari rigera koko.

Ni ibihe bikoresho bitanu by'ikiguzi mu gikorwa cyo gusohora amazi mu kirere?

Buri gikorwa cyo gukuraho ifu kigira ikiguzi kingana n'ibice bitanu bigaruka, kandi bitwara mu buryo butandukanye: ibipimo bibiri bifite ibice, ibipimo bibiri bifite igihe, ibipimo bimwe bifite amakosa. Kubitandukanya ni imyitozo yose, kuko igipimo kimwe cy'isaha gihuzwa gihisha icyo umuntu yakurura.

Ingano y'imigabane ni agaciro gasanzwe dukurikije ubunararibonye bwacu mu gushyiramo abakiriya mu byuma bifunga, imodoka n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.

Amashanyarazi agura angahe koko kuri kilogarama?

ItsindaImashini yo gusukura amazi ya XCJ-G600Itwara moteri ya 7.5 kW inyuze muri inverter hanyuma ikagabanya s 20-40 zo gukata umutwaro wa kg 15. Ongeraho s 30 zo gupakira, gupakurura no gusohora umuriro, maze uruziga rumwe rube s 75, bityo moteri ikurura s 0.16 kWh kuri buri gice iyo umutwaro wuzuye —hafi 0.01 kWh kuri kilo kimwe cya rubber.

Ku gipimo cya 0.10 USD kuri kWh ni ukuvuga 0.016 USD kuri buri kg 15, cyangwa hafi 0.001 USD kuri kg;Ikigo gishinzwe amakuru ku ngufu cya Amerikaitangaza ibipimo ngenderwaho bya buri kwezi niba ukeneye ikigereranyo cy’aho giherereye gishobora kwirindwa. Kubera ko inverter itera moteri hejuru gusa mu gihe cyo kuyitunganya, ikoreshwa nyaryo rikunze kugera kuri 40-60% munsi y’ikigereranyo cyuzuye (agaciro gasanzwe dukurikije ubunararibonye bwacu).Igipimo cy'amashanyarazi si cyo gikoreshwa mu gutanga amafaranga.

Kuki azote y'amazi yiganjemo umurongo wa Cryogenic?

ItsindaImashini ikuraho aside cryogenic ya litiro 80Ifata ibiro 15-20 kuri buri mutwaro w'umuzingo, igera kuri -150 °C kandi irangiza uruziga mu minota iri munsi ya 8, nyamara ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukonjesha ni 1.1 kW gusa. Bityo, amashanyarazi agura hafi 0.015 USD kuri buri ruziga, mu gihe azote ituma uruziga rushoboka igura 7-13 USD.

Hagati ya 0.8 na 1.2 kg ya azote y'amazi ikoreshwa kuri kilo ya rubber ku mashini ikoze neza (agaciro gasanzwe dukurikije ubunararibonye bwacu), bityo umutwaro wa kilo 18 z'udupfukamunwa duto ukenera kilo 15-22 za azote. Izote itangwa ku kigero cya 0.45-0.70 USD kuri kilo ishyira ibyuma mu mwanya wabyo ku rwego rwo hejuru.0.36-0.84 USD kuri kilo y'ibice byarangiye.

Ikiguzi cy'itangazamakuru gusa. Abakozi, ibikoresho byo gusimbura n'amashanyarazi ni iby'inyongera.

Kubera ko azote ari yo ikoreshwa cyane mu gupima ikirere, kugenzura ikiguzi cy’amazi ni ikibazo cy’ibikoresho aho kuba ikibazo cy’imashini. Ingano y’ikigega, inshuro zo kongeramo amazi n’uburyo ikizingo gipakiye neza bituma umubare urushaho kwiyongera kurusha uko byagenwe kuri ecran.

Mu by'ukuri, Umurimo utwara iki ku bice 1.000?

Imirimo igomba kubarwa kuri buri mutwaro, ntabwo ari kuri buri saha y'imashini. Umukozi umwe ushyiramo, upakurura no gusohora amaso, agace ka 2 g ka O-rings gapima ibiro 15 gafata ibice bigera ku 7.500 kandi gakoresha 60-90 s by'ubwitonzi nyakuri kuri buri ruziga. Iyo uwo mukozi akoresha imashini eshatu zikoresha imashini ku giciro cyuzuye cya 9 USD ku isaha, umubare w'abakozi uba hafi.0.70-1.00 USD kuri buri gice 1.000.

Gukuraho intoki ku bice bimwe 7.500 bifata amasaha 19-30 ku bice 250-400 ku isaha, ni ukuvuga hagati ya 23-36 USD kuri buri bice 1.000.Icyo cyuho, si fagitire y'ingufu, ni cyo cyishyura imashini.Kurinda ni ngombwa hano kandi: kukoamategeko agenga uburinzi bw'imashinibisaba ingufuri zo gufunga inzugi, imashini idafite izo mashini ntishobora gusigara ikora nta muntu uyikurikiraniye, ibyo bigatuma ikiguzi cy'abakozi kigabanuka bucece.

Ni ibihe biciro bigaragara gusa nyuma y'amezi cumi n'abiri?

Ibice byangiritse n'ibyangiritse ntibigaragara mu igerageza ry'ukwezi kwa mbere. Inzugi zifunze ku gikoresho gishyushya amazi akenshi zimara amezi 6-12, imashini zitwika cyangwa ibyuma bifunga amezi 12-24, kandi imashini zisukura amazi mu gihembwe cya kane. Kubera ko ibi bintu byangiritse buhoro buhoro, umusaruro uguma uko umeze mu gihe ikiguzi kuri buri gice kizamuka - ikimenyetso cya kera cyerekana ko imashini idasobanutse neza.

Uburyo bwo gusuzuma bukemura ibibazo byinshi tubona mu guhamagara serivisi.

Intambwe ku yindi: Kora umubare w'ikiguzi kuri buri gice 1,000 ushobora kwirwanaho

1. Kosora igikoresho n'igice.Pima ibice icumi byarangiye, gabanya uburemere bw'umutwaro n'iyo mibare, hanyuma wandike ibice kuri buri cyiciro kugira ngo buri mubare ukurikiraho usangire ikintu kimwe.
2. Ipima iminota imwe yose.Kora kWh uhereye kuri clamp menter, azote kg uhereye ku buremere butandukanye bw'ikigega, amasaha y'umukoresha n'ayanze. Impinduka imwe y'amakuru y'ukuri irenze ukwezi kw'ibigereranyo.
3. Shyira buri giciro ku mushoferi wacyo.Ibitangazamakuru, ibikoresho bikoreshwa n'ibice n'abakozi bashinzwe kugenzura bikoreshwa ku bice 1.000; ingufu zihagaze, ubwitabire bw'abakora n'aho bashyira hasi ku isaha, hanyuma bigabanywe ukurikije umusaruro.
4. Ongeraho umurongo w'ibicuruzwa by'umwaka.Gabanya amafaranga yakoreshejwe mu bice by'inyongera by'umwaka ushize n'umubare w'ibice by'umwaka ushize aho gukeka ijanisha.
5. Ongera uyikoreshe buri gihembwe.Uburyo bwo kugena ibiciro butazongera kuvugururwa buzakomeza kugaragaza impamvu imashini yamaze gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu.

Uburyo bune bugereranywa bute kuri buri gice 1.000?

Ku mpande nto za O, gusohora imashini mu buryo bwa mechanical ni bwo buryo buhendutse kuri buri gice, ingufu z'umwuka ziba hagati, kandi zituma urumuri rudasa neza gusa iyo urumuri rudasa neza cyane cyangwa rudasa neza cyane ku buryo ibyuma bikoresha ikoranabuhanga bitabasha kugeramo.

Bifata ko abakozi 9 ba USD/saa bafite imbaraga zuzuye, 0.10 USD/kWh na 0.55 USD/kg azote; agaciro gasanzwe dukurikije ubunararibonye bwacu ku 2 g O-rings.

Ni gute wagabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere udafashe ireme?

Impinduka eshanu zitanga ubwizigame bwinshi, kandi nta na kimwe muri byo kigize ubwiza bw'igice. Shyira imbunda cyangwa umugozi kuri 80-90% by'ingano ikoreshwa, kuko ikiguzi cy'ingendo kiba gihoraho kuri buri mutwaro kandi igice cyuzuye umutwaro cyikuba kabiri ikiguzi kuri buri gice. Bika resept zahizewe mu bubiko bw'umugenzuzi —imashini ikuraho umuyaga n'ingufuBigumana porogaramu 999 z'ibicuruzwa — bityo guhindura ibintu bihagarika gutwika uduce twa mbere. Shyira ibice ukurikije ingano mbere yo kubikuraho, fata imashini eshatu kuri buri mukoresha aho kugura imwe, hanyuma ugure uburyo bujyanye n'ubugari bwa flash yawe aho kugura uburyo bufite igiciro gito.

Umwanzuro: Igiciro cy'igice, ntabwo ari imashini

Amashanyarazi ni urusaku. Abakozi, itangazamakuru n'igihombo cy'umusaruro ni byo bigena niba umurongo wo gusohora amazi utanga inyungu, kandi bikora mu buryo butandukanye cyane ku bikoresho bya mekanike, ingufu z'umwuka n'ibikoresho bihumanya ikirere. Igiciro cy'icyitegererezo kuri 1.000 by'ibice byawe mbere yo gusinya, hanyuma wongere upime nyuma y'igihembwe cya mbere.

Twoherereze igishushanyo cy'ibice byawe, ubugari bwa flash n'ingano ya buri kwezi, maze tuzagusubiza ikiguzi kuri buri bice 1.000 gishingiye ku bipimo by'imashini twatanga.